Senatola

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10 October 2026 · from German · 3 sentences

Wanderer's Night Song

Source: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Ein gleiches” (Wandrers Nachtlied II), written 1780, printed 1815 (public domain).

Literal: PL = ma, REQ = vo, FUT = vi, ONLY = so, ALSO = mo, ADV = adverb ending. Compounds with hyphens.

Whole text in one piece

sepa fale he nalu taka, su tu buke lubu nomu padisa di nalu gera. ma bipisa vusene di nisagera. vo tu fove so! tu mo sepe vi pamo.

Über allen Gipfeln ist Ruh, in allen Wipfeln spürest du kaum einen Hauch; Die Vögelein schweigen im Walde. Warte nur, balde ruhest du auch.

Over all the hilltops is rest, in all the treetops you feel hardly a breath; The little birds are silent in the wood. Just wait, soon you too will rest.

Sentence by sentence (3 sentences)

rest be-located on all mountain, and you feel almost zero wind-small in all tree

Über allen Gipfeln ist Ruh, in allen Wipfeln spürest du kaum einen Hauch;

Over all the hilltops is rest, in all the treetops you feel hardly a breath;

Notes (6)
  • A very short poem. The fixed word order does not allow Goethe's sentence structure (“Over all the hilltops / is rest”); what is translated is the sense, and the lines follow the Senatola sentence.
  • “Is rest” = sepa fale (there is rest). The place phrase has to come after the verb; Goethe's opening “Over all the hilltops” does not work, because a prepositional phrase at the front would merge with the subject (taka sepa).
  • “Hilltop” = taka (mountain), “treetop” = gera (tree). The rhyme Gipfel – Wipfel is lost.
  • “Hardly a breath” = lubu nomu padisa (almost no little breeze): the quantity word in front measures the one that follows. breath = padisa (wind + -is-), freely formed.
  • nalu taka: the quantity applies to each single mountain.
  • Sound: because nouns end in -a and verbs in -e, line endings almost rhyme by themselves (taka – gera, so – pamo). A real rhyme like Ruh – du is therefore easier than in German, but also more monotonous.

PL bird-small be-silent in place-tree

Die Vögelein schweigen im Walde.

The little birds are silent in the wood.

Notes (1)
  • “Be silent” = vusene (opposite of speak).

REQ you wait ONLY! you ALSO calm-be FUT soon-ADV

Warte nur, balde ruhest du auch.

Just wait, soon you too will rest.

Notes (4)
  • Request and statement are two sentences, because kinds of sentence are not mixed.
  • “Just wait” = fove so: so (only) comes directly after the verb.
  • “You too” = tu mo; mo comes after the word it refers to.
  • “Rest” = sepe (to be calm). Goethe's double meaning (rest = die) stays open, as in German.