Numbers
All number words end in -u. Big numbers are simply spoken the way they are written: from big to small, digit before place value.
Number calculator
Enter a number: whole numbers up to 999 trillion, decimals (2.5), negative numbers (−3) or a sum with + − · : (3 + 2). You will see how to say it in Senatola, how it is built and where the stress falls. On this English page the decimal point is a point (2.5); commas between thousands are ignored.
Digits
Each digit begins with a different consonant, in alphabetical order.
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nomu | pavu | dosu | kiru | fenu | lahu | sebu | rimu | gutu | jufu |
Place values
All of them begin with b.
| 10 | 100 | 1 000 | 1 000 000 | 1 000 000 000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| beku | bolu | bisu | baru | bunu |
How numbers are built
- The digit counts its place value: dosu beku = “2 tens” = 20. It is the same rule as kiru dova = three houses (quantity first).
- From big to small, as written: 21 = dosu beku pavu.
- Empty places are skipped: 205 = dosu bolu lahu.
- A one before a place value is dropped: 10 = beku, 100 = bolu, 1 000 = bisu.
- Big numbers in groups of three; bisu, baru and bunu always stay. That way 1 300 000 and 1 000 300 cannot be confused. From a trillion upwards a bigger number counts before bunu: bisu bunu = a thousand billion. Otherwise every number takes the biggest possible place word: a billion is always bunu, never bisu baru.
- Phone numbers and PINs are spoken digit by digit.
| Number | Spoken |
|---|---|
| 11 | beku pavu |
| 21 | dosu beku pavu |
| 99 | jufu beku jufu |
| 205 | dosu bolu lahu |
| 2026 | dosu bisu dosu beku sebu |
| 45 000 | fenu beku lahu bisu |
| 1 300 000 | baru kiru bolu bisu |
| 1 000 300 | baru kiru bolu |
| 2 500 000 000 000 | dosu bisu lahu bolu bunu |
Decimal point and calculating
| decimal point | plus | minus | times | divided by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nutu | petu | nipu | gemu | vegu |
- Decimal point: after nutu every digit is spoken on its own, zeros too: 1.174 = pavu nutu pavu rimu fenu, 0.05 = nomu nutu nomu lahu. “2.5 million” is said the way it is written: dosu nutu lahu baru.
- Calculating: the calculation words stand between two numbers; the whole calculation is one number, and only its last word changes its ending. The result comes with lute: kiru petu dosa lute laha. = 3 + 2 = 5. Multiplication and division come first, as written.
- Minus as a sign: nipu kiru = −3.
- The decimal point and the calculation words belong to the number and therefore come before what is counted: dosu nutu lahu seta = 2.5 hours.
| Calculation | Spoken |
|---|---|
| 3 + 2 = 5 | kiru petu dosa lute laha. |
| 10 − 4 = 6 | beku nipu fena lute seba. |
| 2 · 3 = 6 | dosu gemu kira lute seba. |
| 8 : 2 = 4 | gutu vegu dosa lute fena. |
Derived forms
Like every root, numbers take all the endings. In numbers of several words only the last word changes its ending: dosu beku pavi = the 21st.
| Ending | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| -u | cardinal number | kiru = three |
| -i | ordinal number | kiri = third |
| -a | the number as a thing | kira = the three |
| -o | frequency | kiro = three times |
| -e | to be that many | ma lo kire. = There are three of them. |
Cardinal numbers come before what is counted (kiru dova = three houses), ordinal numbers come after it as adjectives (dova kiri = the third house).
Fractions, time and date
| What | Example |
|---|---|
| Fraction | pava kiru nifa = one third, dosa kiru nifa = two thirds |
| Time | di seta kira = at three o'clock (hour three), di seta guta su beku rimu setisa = at 08:17 |
| Date | di nupa kiri lusapega dosi = on 3 February |
The time is always said in full, with 24 hours and without “half” or “quarter”: 20:30 = seta dosu beka su kiru beku setisa. The number after seta names the point in time (seta guta = eight o'clock), a quantity word before it the duration (gutu seta = eight hours).
Units and currencies
Senatola has no units of its own. Kilo, litre, metre, euro and others stay unchanged like names; the number comes before them and what is measured after them:
| English | Senatola |
|---|---|
| a kilo of apples | pavu Kilo sekita |
| two litres of milk | dosu Liter dona |
| 3.50 euros | kiru nutu lahu nomu Euro |
Decimal numbers are written with the decimal point (see above); the number calculator handles decimals, negative numbers and simple calculations.