Senatola

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10 October 2026 · from German · 22 sentences

Kannitverstan

Source: Johann Peter Hebel, Schatzkästlein des rheinischen Hausfreundes (1811), pp. 154–157 (public domain), text from de.wikisource.org. Proper names stay unchanged (Amsterdam, Duttlingen, Het Ey, Ostindien, Limburg …). Kannitverstan is also a name in the Senatola text: the stranger takes it for one, after all.

Literal: PL = ma, NOT = ne, REQ = vo, QUOTE = re, NEAR = hi, FAR = da, Q = ka, PST = po, FUT = vi, ONLY = so, STILL = ku, ALREADY = ti, ALSO = mo, AGAIN = ha, ADV = adverb ending. Compounds with hyphens.

Whole text in one piece

nalu tama di bida fane ne. ma mela pune kila di tama hi di nalu nupa di Emmendingen su Gundelfingen su Amsterdam, fi ma lo dure. ma lo pile ne, ho ma lo pune bama balisa di tama faravela lo luti. ho tavara jubi rave mefa di Amsterdam ru vumefa. tavara gole va Amsterdam. geva hi bire su pile, su pulu dova nobi su pulu navanima su pulu mela jurami fale di lo. tavara vese pulu pamo dova biri nobi. lo nubalipe ko Duttlingen va Amsterdam, ho lo vese nomo dova je nobe si dova hi. lo vese bilerabuko dova hi ru lusa beni. sebu dunafara fale he nurama. ma pesaluma dova hi ro bire te pesalaga dova lisalafa lo. melalafa nube ru fara di goba tavara. tavara pabe va lo di vuriva re „ka tu rike, de burara dova hi bure meba ka?“ melalafa bure vedo tava ro nugi. lo pele ne sena Deutschland, su tavara pele ne sena Holland. melalafa sene vubeno su paro re „Kannitverstan“. su lo nube sevo. tama hi lute gura Holland jo kiru gura. lo pide re „mi pune ne pela tu.“ ho melajuba rali lupe, de tama hi lute meba burara dova. lo kile re „Kannitverstan pulu pile.“ su lo nube ku. lo nube ru pulu farabira, su lo gole di vuriva va nifa baga je bure meba Het Ey. pulu navanima fale di nisa da. lo pune ne vesa nalu tama hi ru dosu nosa lo luti. lo vese navanima biri di vuriva. navanima hi gole ti ko Ostindien, su ma mela vulamene lo di lusa hi. pulu bedaveba fale ti he geda. ma mela vefanube ku ro bedaveba su ma beda luniva su beda nasura su beda mesola ko navanima. tavara vese ru lusa beni. mela vefanube bedaveba he pafariva lo ko navanima. tavara pabe va mela hi re „melalafa je bamabure nalu tamavunida hi ko baga bure meba ka?“ mela vupabe re „Kannitverstan“. tavara kile re „Kannitverstan pile ko vera hi.“ re „baga vefagole pulu bova va lo, su lo pune faba ma dova biri.“ lo nofe, su lo kile vubalo, de lo vupile, su pulu mela pile di bida. lo kile re „vo mi mo bure vela rali si Kannitverstan!“ su lo gole va lifusa, su lo vese gena biri vuvelara. fenu naga dofi nare vusevo su vubalo navanaga dofi vuvelara si ma mela je rike, de ma lo vukipe vuvelara va sepa. pulu nuva vuvelara kipe genadoso navanaga. ma lo bure fegarida dofi, su ma lo vusene. pavu bulotisa bulene di nisa lipi. melajuba bure buka vubali. nalu mela rali bure buka hi, fi lo vese vuvelara. melajuba pime sepo, su lo vefe fegarila lo luti di gora va vuriva. melalafa vurivi gena bomele vufaso bova je lo bamabure ko lugabima lo luti. tavara vefe vutado fegarida melalafa, su lo tane nata. tavara sene re „vuvelara lute po vedo nuva rali tu, ke tu nube vubalo ga lo.“ melalafa vupabe re „Kannitverstan“. fapu nimanosa biri lare ko ma nosa tavara. su pira lo bame bilero niva, su lo bame ha vuniva. lo senafase va Kannitverstan vupili re „tu bure tama ka ko pila nali tu di lusa hi?“ re „tu bure so fega vuvelara su risema.“ re „mi mo bamabure vi tama hi di vuriva vela mi.“ re „su tu bure vedo pavu bimanoba he nasela vuridi tu.“ tavara kipe vuvelara va nisavuvela si genara. lo vese, de ma mela gepene Kannitverstan di nisavuvela. melalafa lupi sene di sena Holland. tavara pele nomu gura, ho sena melalafa ro bukene lo te fapu sena Deutschland. tavara vugole balo ga ma mela vuluti di vuriva. lo name balo nifa donatada Limburg di dovafema. su lo kile nalo di tama Kannitverstan, fi lo vubale ha, de pulu mela pile, su tavara vupile. lo kile di tama dova biri Kannitverstan su navanima pili lo su nisavuvela vutoni lo.

Der Mensch hat wohl täglich Gelegenheit, in Emmendingen und Gundelfingen, so gut als in Amsterdam Betrachtungen über den Unbestand aller irdischen Dinge anzustellen, wenn er will, und zufrieden zu werden mit seinem Schicksal, wenn auch nicht viel gebratene Tauben für ihn in der Luft herum fliegen. Aber auf dem seltsamsten Umweg kam ein deutscher Handwerksbursche in Amsterdam durch den Irrthum zur Wahrheit und zu ihrer Erkenntniß. Denn als er in diese große und reiche Handels-Stadt, voll prächtiger Häuser, wogender Schiffe und geschäftiger Menschen, gekommen war, fiel ihm sogleich ein großes und schönes Haus in die Augen, wie er auf seiner ganzen Wanderschaft von Duttlingen bis nach Amsterdam noch keines erlebt hatte. Lange betrachtete er mit Verwunderung dieß kostbare Gebäude, die 6 Camine auf dem Dach, die schönen Gesimse und die hohen Fenster, größer als an des Vaters Haus daheim die Thür. Endlich konnte er sich nicht entbrechen, einen Vorübergehenden anzureden. „Guter Freund, redete er ihn an, könnt ihr mir nicht sagen, wie der Herr heißt, dem dieses wunderschöne Haus gehört mit den Fenstern voll Tulipanen, Sternenblumen und Levkoien?“ Der Mann aber, der vermuthlich etwas wichtigeres zu thun hatte, und zum Unglück gerade so viel von der deutschen Sprache verstand, als der Fragende von der holländischen, nemlich Nichts, sagte kurz und schnauzig: Kannitverstan; und schnurrte vorüber. Dieß war ein holländisches Wort, oder drey, wenn mans recht betrachtet, und heißt auf deutsch soviel, als: Ich kann euch nicht verstehn. Aber der gute Fremdling glaubte, es sey der Name des Mannes, nach dem er gefragt hatte. Das muß ein grundreicher Mann seyn, der Herr Kannitverstan, dachte er, und gieng weiter. Gaß aus Gaß ein kam er endlich an den Meerbusen, der da heißt: Het Ey, oder auf deutsch: das Ypsilon. Da stand nun Schiff an Schiff, und Mastbaum an Mastbaum; und er wußte anfänglich nicht, wie er es mit seinen zwey einzigen Augen durchfechten werde, alle diese Merkwürdigkeiten genug zu sehen und zu betrachten, bis endlich ein großes Schiff seine Aufmerksamkeit an sich zog, das vor kurzem aus Ostindien angelangt war, und jezt eben ausgeladen wurde. Schon standen ganze Reihen von Kisten und Ballen auf- und nebeneinander am Lande. Noch immer wurden mehrere herausgewälzt, und Fässer voll Zucker und Caffee, voll Reis und Pfeffer, und salveni Mausdreck darunter. Als er aber lange zugesehn hatte, fragte er endlich einen, der eben eine Kiste auf der Achsel heraus trug, wie der glückliche Mann heiße, dem das Meer alle diese Waaren an das Land bringe. „Kannitverstan,“ war die Antwort. Da dachte er: Haha, schauts da heraus? Kein Wunder, wem das Meer solche Reichthümer an das Land schwemmt, der hat gut solche Häuser in die Welt stellen, und solcherley Tulipanen vor die Fenster in vergoldeten Scherben. Jezt gieng er wieder zurück, und stellte eine recht traurige Betrachtung bey sich selbst an, was er für ein armer Mensch sey unter so viel reichen Leuten in der Welt. Aber als er eben dachte: Wenn ichs doch nur auch einmal so gut bekäme, wie dieser Herr Kannitverstan es hat, kam er um eine Ecke, und erblickte einen großen Leichenzug. Vier schwarz vermummte Pferde zogen einen ebenfalls schwarz überzogenen Leichenwagen langsam und traurig, als ob sie wüßten, daß sie einen Todten in seine Ruhe führten. Ein langer Zug von Freunden und Bekannten des Verstorbenen folgte nach, Paar und Paar, verhüllt in schwarze Mäntel, und stumm. In der Ferne läutete ein einsames Glöcklein. Jezt ergriff unsern Fremdling ein wehmüthiges Gefühl, das an keinem guten Menschen vorübergeht, wenn er eine Leiche sieht, und blieb mit dem Hut in den Händen andächtig stehen, bis alles vorüber war. Doch machte er sich an den Lezten vom Zug, der eben in der Stille ausrechnete, was er an seiner Baumwolle gewinnen könnte, wenn der Zentner um 10 Gulden aufschlüge, ergriff ihn sachte am Mantel, und bat ihn treuherzig um Excüse. „Das muß wohl auch ein guter Freund von euch gewesen seyn, sagte er, dem das Glöcklein läutet, daß ihr so betrübt und nachdenklich mitgeht.“ Kannitverstan! war die Antwort. Da fielen unserm guten Duttlinger ein paar große Thränen aus den Augen, und es ward ihm auf einmal schwer und wieder leicht ums Herz. Armer Kannitverstan, rief er aus, was hast du nun von allem deinem Reichthum? Was ich einst von meiner Armuth auch bekomme: ein Todtenkleid und ein Leintuch, und von allen deinen schönen Blumen vielleicht einen Rosmarin auf die kalte Brust, oder eine Raute. Mit diesen Gedanken begleitete er die Leiche, als wenn er dazu gehörte, bis ans Grab, sah den vermeynten Herrn Kannitverstan hinabsenken in seine Ruhestätte, und ward von der holländischen Leichenpredigt, von der er kein Wort verstand, mehr gerührt, als von mancher deutschen, auf die er nicht acht gab. Endlich gieng er leichten Herzens mit den andern wieder fort, verzehrte in einer Herberge, wo man Deutsch verstand, mit gutem Appetit ein Stück Limburger Käse, und, wenn es ihm wieder einmal schwer fallen wollte, daß so viele Leute in der Welt so reich seyen, und er so arm, so dachte er nur an den Herrn Kannitverstan in Amsterdam, an sein großes Haus, an sein reiches Schiff, und an sein enges Grab.

A person has every day the chance, in Emmendingen and Gundelfingen as well as in Amsterdam, to reflect on the impermanence of all earthly things, if he wants to, and to become content with his lot, even if not many roast pigeons fly about in the air for him. But by the strangest detour a German journeyman in Amsterdam came through error to the truth and to the knowledge of it. For when he had come into this great and rich trading city, full of splendid houses, swaying ships and busy people, a large and beautiful house at once caught his eye, such as he had never yet seen on his whole journey from Duttlingen to Amsterdam. For a long time he looked in wonder at this costly building, the six chimneys on the roof, the fine cornices and the tall windows, bigger than the door of his father's house at home. At last he could not help speaking to a passer-by. “Good friend,” he said to him, “can you not tell me the name of the gentleman who owns this wonderful house with the windows full of tulips, asters and stocks?” But the man, who presumably had something more important to do, and unluckily understood just as much of the German language as the questioner did of Dutch, namely nothing, said shortly and gruffly: Kannitverstan; and whirred past. This was a Dutch word, or three, if you look at it properly, and in German means roughly: I cannot understand you. But the good stranger believed it was the name of the man he had asked about. He must be a very rich man, this Mr Kannitverstan, he thought, and walked on. Lane after lane he came at last to the bay that is called Het Ey, or in German: the Ypsilon. There ship stood beside ship and mast beside mast; and at first he did not know how he would manage, with his only two eyes, to see and look at all these curiosities enough, until at last a large ship caught his attention that had recently arrived from the East Indies and was just being unloaded. Whole rows of crates and bales already stood on top of and beside one another on land. Still more were being rolled out, and barrels full of sugar and coffee, full of rice and pepper, and, saving your presence, mouse droppings among them. But when he had watched for a long time, he at last asked a man who was just carrying a crate out on his shoulder what the name was of the lucky man to whom the sea brought all these goods ashore. “Kannitverstan” was the answer. Then he thought: Aha, so that's how it is? No wonder: whoever has such riches washed ashore by the sea can easily put such houses into the world, and such tulips in front of the windows in gilded pots. Now he went back again and reflected very sadly to himself what a poor man he was among so many rich people in the world. But just as he was thinking: If only I too might one day have it as good as this Mr Kannitverstan, he came round a corner and saw a large funeral procession. Four horses draped in black were pulling a hearse, also covered in black, slowly and sadly, as if they knew that they were taking a dead man to his rest. A long train of friends and acquaintances of the deceased followed behind, pair by pair, wrapped in black cloaks, and silent. In the distance a lonely little bell was ringing. Now a wistful feeling seized our stranger, which no good person escapes when seeing a corpse, and he stood still reverently with his hat in his hands until it was all over. But he went up to the last man in the procession, who was just quietly calculating what he might gain on his cotton if the hundredweight went up by ten guilders, took him gently by the cloak and earnestly begged his pardon. “That must surely have been a good friend of yours,” he said, “for whom the little bell is ringing, that you walk along so sad and thoughtful.” Kannitverstan! was the answer. Then a couple of big tears fell from our good Duttlinger's eyes, and all at once his heart grew heavy and then light again. Poor Kannitverstan, he cried, what do you have now of all your wealth? What I too shall one day get from my poverty: a shroud and a linen sheet, and of all your fine flowers perhaps a sprig of rosemary on your cold breast, or some rue. With these thoughts he accompanied the body to the grave as if he belonged to the procession, saw the supposed Mr Kannitverstan lowered into his resting place, and was more moved by the Dutch funeral sermon, of which he did not understand a word, than by many a German one to which he paid no attention. At last he went away again with the others, light of heart, ate a piece of Limburger cheese with a good appetite at an inn where German was understood, and whenever it threatened to weigh on him again that so many people in the world were so rich and he so poor, he simply thought of Mr Kannitverstan in Amsterdam, of his big house, of his rich ship and of his narrow grave.

Sentence by sentence (22 sentences)

all thing in world stay NOT. PL person can thinking in matter NEAR in all day in Emmendingen and Gundelfingen and Amsterdam, if PL he want. PL he rich-be NOT, but PL he can becoming glad-small in matter path-live he self

Der Mensch hat wohl täglich Gelegenheit, in Emmendingen und Gundelfingen, so gut als in Amsterdam Betrachtungen über den Unbestand aller irdischen Dinge anzustellen, wenn er will, und zufrieden zu werden mit seinem Schicksal, wenn auch nicht viel gebratene Tauben für ihn in der Luft herum fliegen.

A person has every day the chance, in Emmendingen and Gundelfingen as well as in Amsterdam, to reflect on the impermanence of all earthly things, if he wants to, and to become content with his lot, even if not many roast pigeons fly about in the air for him.

Notes (5)
  • The text has no time word; the whole story is narration. Hebel's long periods are broken up into simple sentences (principle 8); some embellishments are missing, and the notes name them.
  • “The impermanence of all earthly things” = no thing in the world stays (nalu tama … fane ne: the quantity applies to each single one).
  • “One, people” = ma mela. di applies to all three places joined with su.
  • “Become content” = bama balisa (becoming + contentment). “With his lot” = di tama faravela lo luti (fate = path + live); lo luti applies to each single one.
  • The roast pigeons (the land of plenty) have become “they are not rich”.

but worker foreign learn truth in Amsterdam through mistake

Aber auf dem seltsamsten Umweg kam ein deutscher Handwerksbursche in Amsterdam durch den Irrthum zur Wahrheit und zu ihrer Erkenntniß.

But by the strangest detour a German journeyman in Amsterdam came through error to the truth and to the knowledge of it.

Notes (2)
  • “Journeyman” = tavara (worker). “German” comes later (Duttlingen); here jubi (foreign), because ko Deutschland as a prepositional phrase would belong to the whole sentence (he learned the truth from Germany).
  • “By the strangest detour” is left out.

worker come to Amsterdam. town NEAR big-be and rich-be, and many house beautiful and many vehicle-water and many person hard-working be-located in it. worker see very soon-ADV house big beautiful. he travel from Duttlingen to Amsterdam, but he see never house which beautiful-be like house NEAR

Denn als er in diese große und reiche Handels-Stadt, voll prächtiger Häuser, wogender Schiffe und geschäftiger Menschen, gekommen war, fiel ihm sogleich ein großes und schönes Haus in die Augen, wie er auf seiner ganzen Wanderschaft von Duttlingen bis nach Amsterdam noch keines erlebt hatte.

For when he had come into this great and rich trading city, full of splendid houses, swaying ships and busy people, a large and beautiful house at once caught his eye, such as he had never yet seen on his whole journey from Duttlingen to Amsterdam.

Notes (3)
  • Temporal “when” gives two sentences. The description of the city is a sentence of its own.
  • “Full of … houses, … ships and … people” = there are many … there (fale di lo). “Swaying” is left out.
  • “A house such as he had never seen” = he never saw a house that is as beautiful as this one (the paraphrase “a house like mine”).

he see suddenly-feel-ADV house NEAR through time long. six fire-path be-located on roof. PL wall-bright house NEAR more big-be than wall-open house parent-male he

Lange betrachtete er mit Verwunderung dieß kostbare Gebäude, die 6 Camine auf dem Dach, die schönen Gesimse und die hohen Fenster, größer als an des Vaters Haus daheim die Thür.

For a long time he looked in wonder at this costly building, the six chimneys on the roof, the fine cornices and the tall windows, bigger than the door of his father's house at home.

Notes (3)
  • “In wonder” = bilerabuko (surprised).
  • The comparison works well: the windows are bigger than the door in his father's house. The chain pesalaga dova lisalafa lo reads from the right: his father – whose house – whose door.
  • chimney = dunafara (fire + path). The cornices are left out.

person-male go through path in side worker. worker ask to he in end QUOTE Q you know, that owner house NEAR have name Q?

Endlich konnte er sich nicht entbrechen, einen Vorübergehenden anzureden. „Guter Freund, redete er ihn an, könnt ihr mir nicht sagen, wie der Herr heißt, dem dieses wunderschöne Haus gehört mit den Fenstern voll Tulipanen, Sternenblumen und Levkoien?“

At last he could not help speaking to a passer-by. “Good friend,” he said to him, “can you not tell me the name of the gentleman who owns this wonderful house with the windows full of tulips, asters and stocks?”

Notes (3)
  • “A passer-by” is a sentence of its own: a man walks along the street next to him. A relative clause (mela je nube …) would not work, because it would run to the end of the sentence and swallow the quotation.
  • “Can you tell me what …?” = “Do you know which name …?”: ka at the start, the indirect question in the de clause. ka tu pune sena, de … would not work: a de clause stands in the object slot of the verb, and that is already taken.
  • “Good friend” (the address) and the flowers at the window are left out.

melalafa bure vedo tava ro nugi. lo pele ne sena Deutschland, su tavara pele ne sena Holland. melalafa sene vubeno su paro re „Kannitverstan“. su lo nube sevo.

person-male have possible-ADV work more important. he understand NOT language Deutschland, and worker understand NOT language Holland. person-male speak short-ADV and angry-ADV QUOTE Kannitverstan. and he go fast-ADV

Der Mann aber, der vermuthlich etwas wichtigeres zu thun hatte, und zum Unglück gerade so viel von der deutschen Sprache verstand, als der Fragende von der holländischen, nemlich Nichts, sagte kurz und schnauzig: Kannitverstan; und schnurrte vorüber.

But the man, who presumably had something more important to do, and unluckily understood just as much of the German language as the questioner did of Dutch, namely nothing, said shortly and gruffly: Kannitverstan; and whirred past.

Notes (4)
  • “Presumably” = vedo (adverb from “possible”).
  • “Just as much …, as …, namely nothing” = neither understands the other's language.
  • Languages: sena + name of the country (sena Holland), like dova Marc.
  • A single quoted word is a short sentence; the punctuation of the whole sentence comes after the quotation mark.

thing NEAR same-be word Holland or three word. it mean QUOTE I can NOT understanding you. but person-foreign good believe, that thing NEAR same-be name owner house. he think QUOTE Kannitverstan much rich-be. and he go STILL

Dieß war ein holländisches Wort, oder drey, wenn mans recht betrachtet, und heißt auf deutsch soviel, als: Ich kann euch nicht verstehn. Aber der gute Fremdling glaubte, es sey der Name des Mannes, nach dem er gefragt hatte. Das muß ein grundreicher Mann seyn, der Herr Kannitverstan, dachte er, und gieng weiter.

This was a Dutch word, or three, if you look at it properly, and in German means roughly: I cannot understand you. But the good stranger believed it was the name of the man he had asked about. He must be a very rich man, this Mr Kannitverstan, he thought, and walked on.

Notes (3)
  • jo joins two noun groups: one word or three words.
  • “Mean” = pide, with the content as a quotation.
  • Kannitverstan stands in the sentence as a name like any noun.

he go through many path-big, and he come in end to part sea which have name Het Ey. many vehicle-water be-located in place FAR. he can NOT seeing all thing NEAR through two eye he self. he see vehicle-water big in end. vehicle-water NEAR come ALREADY from Ostindien, and PL person empty-make it in time NEAR

Gaß aus Gaß ein kam er endlich an den Meerbusen, der da heißt: Het Ey, oder auf deutsch: das Ypsilon. Da stand nun Schiff an Schiff, und Mastbaum an Mastbaum; und er wußte anfänglich nicht, wie er es mit seinen zwey einzigen Augen durchfechten werde, alle diese Merkwürdigkeiten genug zu sehen und zu betrachten, bis endlich ein großes Schiff seine Aufmerksamkeit an sich zog, das vor kurzem aus Ostindien angelangt war, und jezt eben ausgeladen wurde.

Lane after lane he came at last to the bay that is called Het Ey, or in German: the Ypsilon. There ship stood beside ship and mast beside mast; and at first he did not know how he would manage, with his only two eyes, to see and look at all these curiosities enough, until at last a large ship caught his attention that had recently arrived from the East Indies and was just being unloaded.

Notes (4)
  • “Bay” = nifa baga (part of the sea). The name comes with je bure meba, because a name directly after a noun would mean “Het Ey's bay”. di vuriva comes before the relative clause, which runs to the end of the sentence. “Or in German: the Ypsilon” is left out.
  • “Mast beside mast” is left out.
  • “With his only two eyes” = ru dosu nosa lo luti (means with ru).
  • “Unload” = vulamene (make empty); the passive comes with ma mela as the subject.

many container-wood be-located ALREADY on earth. PL person carry STILL more container-wood and PL container sugar and container coffee and container rice from vehicle-water

Schon standen ganze Reihen von Kisten und Ballen auf- und nebeneinander am Lande. Noch immer wurden mehrere herausgewälzt, und Fässer voll Zucker und Caffee, voll Reis und Pfeffer, und salveni Mausdreck darunter.

Whole rows of crates and bales already stood on top of and beside one another on land. Still more were being rolled out, and barrels full of sugar and coffee, full of rice and pepper, and, saving your presence, mouse droppings among them.

Notes (3)
  • crate = bedaveba (container + wood), a new term. “Barrels full of sugar” = beda luniva (noun + noun: sugar containers).
  • ko navanima comes at the end. If it came before the list (ro bedaveba ko navanima, su ma beda luniva …), ko would apply to all the following members.
  • Bales, pepper and mouse droppings are left out.

worker see through time long. person carry container-wood on arm-begin he from vehicle-water. worker ask to person NEAR QUOTE person-male who get all thing-sell NEAR from sea have name Q? person answer QUOTE Kannitverstan

Als er aber lange zugesehn hatte, fragte er endlich einen, der eben eine Kiste auf der Achsel heraus trug, wie der glückliche Mann heiße, dem das Meer alle diese Waaren an das Land bringe. „Kannitverstan,“ war die Antwort.

But when he had watched for a long time, he at last asked a man who was just carrying a crate out on his shoulder what the name was of the lucky man to whom the sea brought all these goods ashore. “Kannitverstan” was the answer.

Notes (3)
  • Again the relative clause on the object becomes a sentence of its own (“a man who was carrying a crate”). “On his shoulder” = he pafariva lo (shoulder = arm + begin).
  • The indirect question has become a direct one. The relative clause on the subject ends at the verb of the main clause (bure).
  • “Lucky” is left out; “goods” = tamavunida.

tavara kile re „Kannitverstan pile ko vera hi.“ re „baga vefagole pulu bova va lo, su lo pune faba ma dova biri.“

worker think QUOTE Kannitverstan rich-be from reason NEAR. QUOTE sea bring much money to he, and he can building PL house big

Da dachte er: Haha, schauts da heraus? Kein Wunder, wem das Meer solche Reichthümer an das Land schwemmt, der hat gut solche Häuser in die Welt stellen, und solcherley Tulipanen vor die Fenster in vergoldeten Scherben.

Then he thought: Aha, so that's how it is? No wonder: whoever has such riches washed ashore by the sea can easily put such houses into the world, and such tulips in front of the windows in gilded pots.

Notes (2)
  • “Aha, so that's how it is? No wonder” = “That is why he is rich.” Exclamations are paraphrased or dropped.
  • The tulips and gilded pots are left out.

he return, and he think sad-ADV, that he poor-be, and many person rich-be in world

Jezt gieng er wieder zurück, und stellte eine recht traurige Betrachtung bey sich selbst an, was er für ein armer Mensch sey unter so viel reichen Leuten in der Welt.

Now he went back again and reflected very sadly to himself what a poor man he was among so many rich people in the world.

Notes (1)
  • “Go back” = nofe (return).

he think QUOTE REQ I ALSO have life good like Kannitverstan! and he come to corner, and he see group big dead-person

Aber als er eben dachte: Wenn ichs doch nur auch einmal so gut bekäme, wie dieser Herr Kannitverstan es hat, kam er um eine Ecke, und erblickte einen großen Leichenzug.

But just as he was thinking: If only I too might one day have it as good as this Mr Kannitverstan, he came round a corner and saw a large funeral procession.

Notes (2)
  • A wish comes with vo: “I too shall have a good life like Kannitverstan!” The si group compares with the subject.
  • dead person = vuvelara (dead + -ar-), a new term. funeral procession = gena vuvelara (group of the dead person).

four horse black pull slow-ADV and sad-ADV vehicle-horse black dead-person like PL person who know, that PL he lead dead-person to rest

Vier schwarz vermummte Pferde zogen einen ebenfalls schwarz überzogenen Leichenwagen langsam und traurig, als ob sie wüßten, daß sie einen Todten in seine Ruhe führten.

Four horses draped in black were pulling a hearse, also covered in black, slowly and sadly, as if they knew that they were taking a dead man to his rest.

Notes (3)
  • Two adverbs with su both come before the object.
  • hearse = navanaga dofi vuvelara (black wagon of the dead person; the adjective does not count in the chain). wagon = navanaga (from Schleicher's fable).
  • “As if” = si + relative clause (paraphrase).

many friend dead-person follow group-two-ADV vehicle-horse. PL he have clothing-warm black, and PL he be-silent. one sound-object-small sound-make in place far

Ein langer Zug von Freunden und Bekannten des Verstorbenen folgte nach, Paar und Paar, verhüllt in schwarze Mäntel, und stumm. In der Ferne läutete ein einsames Glöcklein.

A long train of friends and acquaintances of the deceased followed behind, pair by pair, wrapped in black cloaks, and silent. In the distance a lonely little bell was ringing.

Notes (3)
  • “Pair by pair” = genadoso (adverb from genadosa, pair).
  • “Acquaintances” is left out.
  • bell = bulota (sound + -ot-), a new term. “Ring” = bulene (sound + -en-: to sound). pavu (one) replaces “lonely”.

person-foreign have feeling sad. all person good have feeling NEAR, if he see dead-person. person-foreign stand calm-ADV, and he hold clothing-head he self in hand to end

Jezt ergriff unsern Fremdling ein wehmüthiges Gefühl, das an keinem guten Menschen vorübergeht, wenn er eine Leiche sieht, und blieb mit dem Hut in den Händen andächtig stehen, bis alles vorüber war.

Now a wistful feeling seized our stranger, which no good person escapes when seeing a corpse, and he stood still reverently with his hat in his hands until it was all over.

Notes (3)
  • “Which no good person escapes” = every good person has this feeling. nalu mela applies to each single one, so lo in the fi clause.
  • “Reverently” = sepo (calmly).
  • “Until it was all over” = va vuriva (to the end).

person-male last group calculate quiet-ADV money which he get from hair-plant he self. worker hold soft-ADV clothing-warm person-male, and he ask-for forgiving

Doch machte er sich an den Lezten vom Zug, der eben in der Stille ausrechnete, was er an seiner Baumwolle gewinnen könnte, wenn der Zentner um 10 Gulden aufschlüge, ergriff ihn sachte am Mantel, und bat ihn treuherzig um Excüse.

But he went up to the last man in the procession, who was just quietly calculating what he might gain on his cotton if the hundredweight went up by ten guilders, took him gently by the cloak and earnestly begged his pardon.

Notes (3)
  • cotton = lugabima (hair + plant), a new term.
  • je lo bamabure: je is the object. A vi would be wrong here, because it would count from the narrator.
  • “If the hundredweight went up by ten guilders” is left out.

worker speak QUOTE dead-person same-be PST possible-ADV friend good you, because you go sad-ADV with he. person-male answer QUOTE Kannitverstan

„Das muß wohl auch ein guter Freund von euch gewesen seyn, sagte er, dem das Glöcklein läutet, daß ihr so betrübt und nachdenklich mitgeht.“ Kannitverstan! war die Antwort.

“That must surely have been a good friend of yours,” he said, “for whom the little bell is ringing, that you walk along so sad and thoughtful.” Kannitverstan! was the answer.

Notes (2)
  • po counts from the speaker in direct speech: the dead man was his friend.
  • “Must surely have been” = vedo (presumably).

some water-eye big fall from PL eye worker. and heart he become sudden-ADV heaviness, and it become AGAIN lightness

Da fielen unserm guten Duttlinger ein paar große Thränen aus den Augen, und es ward ihm auf einmal schwer und wieder leicht ums Herz.

Then a couple of big tears fell from our good Duttlinger's eyes, and all at once his heart grew heavy and then light again.

Notes (1)
  • “His heart grew heavy” = the heart becomes heaviness (bame niva), like bame bira.

he call to Kannitverstan poor QUOTE you have thing Q from wealth whole you in time NEAR? QUOTE you have ONLY clothing dead-person and cloth. QUOTE I ALSO get FUT thing NEAR in end life I. QUOTE and you have possible-ADV one plant-beautiful on chest cold you

Armer Kannitverstan, rief er aus, was hast du nun von allem deinem Reichthum? Was ich einst von meiner Armuth auch bekomme: ein Todtenkleid und ein Leintuch, und von allen deinen schönen Blumen vielleicht einen Rosmarin auf die kalte Brust, oder eine Raute.

Poor Kannitverstan, he cried, what do you have now of all your wealth? What I too shall one day get from my poverty: a shroud and a linen sheet, and of all your fine flowers perhaps a sprig of rosemary on your cold breast, or some rue.

Notes (4)
  • The address (“Poor Kannitverstan”) is contained in va Kannitverstan vupili (to the poor Kannitverstan).
  • “Shroud” = fega vuvelara, “linen sheet” = risema (cloth).
  • “What I too shall one day get from my poverty” = I will get that too at the end of my life.
  • Rosemary and rue = one flower.

worker follow dead-person to place-dead like group-person. he see, that PL person lay Kannitverstan in place-dead. person-male believing speak in language Holland. worker understand zero word, but speaking person-male more feel-make he than some speaking Deutschland

Mit diesen Gedanken begleitete er die Leiche, als wenn er dazu gehörte, bis ans Grab, sah den vermeynten Herrn Kannitverstan hinabsenken in seine Ruhestätte, und ward von der holländischen Leichenpredigt, von der er kein Wort verstand, mehr gerührt, als von mancher deutschen, auf die er nicht acht gab.

With these thoughts he accompanied the body to the grave as if he belonged to the procession, saw the supposed Mr Kannitverstan lowered into his resting place, and was more moved by the Dutch funeral sermon, of which he did not understand a word, than by many a German one to which he paid no attention.

Notes (5)
  • “As if he belonged to it” = si genara (like a member); it is the subject that is compared.
  • grave = nisavuvela (place + death), a new term.
  • “Funeral sermon” = a pious man speaks in Dutch.
  • “Move” (emotionally) = bukene (feel + -en-), a new term. ro comes before the verb, the te group belongs to this ro.
  • “To which he paid no attention” is left out.

worker leave glad-ADV with PL person other in end. he eat glad-ADV part milk-hard Limburg in house-sleep. and he think always in matter Kannitverstan, if he sad-be AGAIN, that many person rich-be, and worker poor-be. he think in matter house big Kannitverstan and vehicle-water rich he and place-dead narrow he

Endlich gieng er leichten Herzens mit den andern wieder fort, verzehrte in einer Herberge, wo man Deutsch verstand, mit gutem Appetit ein Stück Limburger Käse, und, wenn es ihm wieder einmal schwer fallen wollte, daß so viele Leute in der Welt so reich seyen, und er so arm, so dachte er nur an den Herrn Kannitverstan in Amsterdam, an sein großes Haus, an sein reiches Schiff, und an sein enges Grab.

At last he went away again with the others, light of heart, ate a piece of Limburger cheese with a good appetite at an inn where German was understood, and whenever it threatened to weigh on him again that so many people in the world were so rich and he so poor, he simply thought of Mr Kannitverstan in Amsterdam, of his big house, of his rich ship and of his narrow grave.

Notes (4)
  • “Light of heart” and “with a good appetite” = balo (gladly).
  • “Inn” = dovafema (hotel). “Where German was understood” is left out; it would need a sentence of its own.
  • “Whenever” = nalo + fi clause. At the end it says tavara rather than lo luti: lo luti would point to the nearest subject before it, and that is pulu mela.
  • The ending keeps Hebel's triad: house, ship, grave. di tama applies to all three nouns joined with su; lo means Kannitverstan, as the context shows.